battle of otford 1016lynn borden cause of death
He marched his men to Northampton, where in July he won a major victory over the King. Otford's four churches are the Anglican Church of St Bartholomew in the village centre, the Otford Methodist Church, the Most Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church, and the Otford Evangelical Church. According to Henry of Huntingdon, the Mercians were victorious at this battle near Sevenoaks. Bizarrely, there had been no warning of the storms sudden genesis, and most were asleep when it raced past. This site proved too cramped, so the Museum moved to its present home, the former Bethlem Hospital in Southwark. Although there was little loss of life, few people had insurance, so the losses were devastating. When he was charged with the robbery, the Mayors alibi sufficed to get him off. In Britain is one breath; We all are with you now from shore to shore: Ye men of Kent, tis victory or death! Perhaps wisely, Napoleon called the invasion off. It acquired its present name from King Henry VIII, who granted it a royal charter in 1541 after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. In 1830, the entrepreneurial Islingtonian Jeremiah Rosher had the idea of creating a leisure resort for Londoners at a former chalk-pit he owned, where Northfleet now lies. The last Kent mine closed in 1989. Meanwhile, the tender and a carriage of the Ramsgate train concertinaed into a railway bridge, which collapsed on top. Version 5.0. After the raid was delayed by four days of bad weather in the Channel, the landings finally took place on May 18th, 1798. Schoolmaster William Jaggers, the lodger, was woken by the sound of groans coming from the next room. by . What followed however was the worlds only wholly aerial battle: one that ended so ignominiously for Hitler that he abandoned his plans to conquer Britain and turned instead to the East. He practised intensively at Lambeth Baths, in the Thames, and in the Channel itself. them, particularly when the new turnpike road which Captain Matthew Webb from Shropshire was a natural born swimmer. and it is otherwise watered by two other streams which A crater 20 feet deep and 50 yards long was blown out of the seabed, and seismographic equipment on the west coast of America recorded an earthquake measuring 4.5. The Second Dutch War had been going badly for Britain, which was teetering after suffering the Black Death and the Great Fire of London within the last two years. The first two likewise fled overseas, while the others death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment. Yet, determined to have their prize, they must have returned with a bigger army that drove out the Brythons for good. Charles, meanwhile, ploughed his own furrow. On December 24th, three farm-workers were hanged together: Henry and William Packman, and John Field, a.k.a. All either confessed to having had the devil appear to them in the form of a cat or, would you believe, a hedgehog. which extended into Sevenoke parish, for four years Parliament reacted with the same outrage as the last time, denouncing their insolence and gaoling them. Although Sandwichs population was already swollen by Dutch Protestant immigrants, poor Huguenot refugees were awarded 50 shillings by the authorities. Margate is no stranger to extreme weather, but the tempest that struck it on November 29th, 1897 did more than rattle windows. The source of the uncertainty is the wreck of the SS Richard Montgomery, 1 miles offshore. Arriving at Bordeaux for a scheduled stop, it encountered a queue, and was further delayed by an RAF transport with mechanical problems. Cnut became undisputed king, and for once did something laudable: he had Eadric put to death. It was not until March 1895 that the Lumire brothers presented their cinmatographe in Paris. Although not as strong as the 1382 earthquake, the one that occurred at 6pm on April 6th, 1580 had equally dramatic if rather different effects. William of Perth in Scotland was a well-to-do baker known for his kindness. large as life, standing and leaning on an urn, over him is the head Truculent was cut apart by the impact and sank like a stone. In retrospect, some of the IRA outrages during the Troubles defy understanding. Theres an elephant waiting near Calais, it said, and youre to get it to the Tower of London for my menagerie. [2] With Aethelred sick, and Edmund at loggerheads with Eadric, Cnut faced little opposition, and by Christmas the people of Wessex had recognised Cnut as king and given him hostages. He was the Duke of Gloucester, uncle and protector of the boy King Henry VI. The airships gas cylinders were then struck by anti-aircraft fire from Purfleet, and finally Kiwi pilot Alfred Brandon dropped so-called Ranken darts on the L15, bringing it down off Margate. The bill was passed. He was only detected because a member of the public noticed a similarity in the cases of two women who had died in their bath. When nobody seriously attempted the feat in 1908, the prize was raised to 1,000 a mere stunt in many peoples eyes, given that the feat was obviously unachievable. It started admitting girls in the 1970s, and became fully co-educational in 1990. Had the truth come out, the traitorous king might well have suffered the same fate as his father. The pilot responded as instructed, by dipping his wings. At the he entertained that splendid prince king Henry VIII. second son of Customer Smith, in whose descendants There was significant damage in Folkestone four miles away. His reasoning was that all Indians must enjoy the same standard of justice as Britons, failing which their affection and allegiance could not be expected. A tunnel between England and France must have been mooted as soon as the land bridge connecting them was severed ten thousand years ago. The source of the uncertainty is the wreck of the SS Richard Montgomery, 1 miles offshore. King Stephens forces under Gilbert de Clare laid siege to the castle. All the crew bar one were rescued. Rumours circulated that he had honourably killed himself, and he was officially declared dead in 1999. whose sister Mary, about 1790; sold it to Known to the Anglo-Saxons as Ottansford, meaning "ford of Otta", Otford was home to a Roman villa which was abandoned during the 4th century AD, and it was the site of the 776 Battle of Otford between King Offa of Mercia and the army of Kent, as well as a 1016 battle betweeen Edmund Ironside and the . She was returning from a pleasure trip to Sheerness when she turned straight across the path of the collier Bywell Castle. Among other monuments and memorials in this church, in the Jump to navigation Jump to search. Another three were saved the same way minutes later, but a third attempt proved fruitless: the other eight had drowned. The barracks subsequently moved elsewhere, and the pub today is a haunt of football fans. Few today are aware that there is still a street in Kolkata named in honour of a Man of Kent. Less than a month after being commissioned in May 1878, the SMS Grosser Kurfrst of the German Imperial Navy was sailing past Folkestone with two other German ironclads when two local boats were spotted crossing their path. river from that of Shoreham, now claims the reputation of a manor, and is called OTFORD NEW PARK. (Cropped). For the avoidance of confusion, it was called Margate Jetty, but confusion resumed after it was impressively transformed in 1875 into a tourist destination popularly known as Margate Pier. On January 5th, 1941, she got badly lost in wintry weather while flying for the ATA from Blackpool to Oxford. As a political entity, it made slow progress until, in 1924, Mahatma Gandhi took over as President, and used it as a vehicle to propel himself to power and his homeland to independence. The case emphasised the importance of making the new Automatic Warning System generally available. Violence between police and flying pickets became commonplace, the so-called Battle of Orgreave in June 1984 signalling the Governments zero-tolerance intent. Although the Ordnance Survey is now most commonly associated in the public imagination with hiking and the like, its original purpose was military. Though Canterbury had more than once experienced Viking aggression, nothing prepared it for what happened in 1011. Whatever King Edward IIs other vices, the one that gave rise to the greatest antagonism was his indulgence of the gangster-like Despenser family. sixty acres of land, in trust, to be sold for the benefit Thomas Streatfield, esq. The English Channel alone stood in his way. Only five years after the first ever powered flight, the Daily Mail offered a 500 prize to the first pilot to cross the English Channel. It was the brainchild of St Augustine, who initially got teaching underway at his new Abbey. Even before its first pit was operational, the Kent Coalfield suffered its worst accident. After his death, his eldest Even as far away as Hollingbourne, the church and manor suffered serious damage. It was Jack Cade who organised a distinctively Kentish uprising. Of the 26 buildings destroyed along with their contents, three were warehouses, four pubs, and 19 houses and shops. they continued down to Sir Sidney Stafford Smythe, In 1255, the Sheriff of Kent got an order from King Henry III that must have given him a mammoth headache. (Cropped). In her hold are 286 2,000-pound bombs, 4,439 1,000-pounders and nearly 5,000 others that salvage experts could not remove. 400 Royal Marines marched in under arms to bring the situation under control. sculpture, with a busto of statuary marble, and inscription, for In an effort to stop German U-boats using Zeebrugge harbour in Belgium, the Royal Navy attempted to scuttle three blockships in its entrance. At last, Glatton capsized. His force at Maidstone amounted to 10,000 volunteers; but he made the mistake of sending the majority to defend other towns. LITTLE PARK, part of those possessions likewise Although the Cornish Rebellion of 1497 is fashionably pitched as a Celtic nationalist revolt against the English monarch, it was in truth an armed protest against tax rises that was hijacked by a disgruntled minor aristocrat called James Tuchet, the 7th Baron Audley. The Battle of Brentford was fought in 1016 between invading forces of the Kingdom of Denmark under Cnut and the defending forces of the Kingdom of England led by Edmund Ironside. After Usborne and Squadron Commander De Courcy Ireland had ascended to 4,000 feet, intending to launch the plane, the airship unaccountably flexed, causing the aircraft to become partially detached. to be distributed among the poor, at the discretion of the trust, On the opposite or southern One victim was not found until later because his body had been blown onto a roof. Around 10.30 in the evening, a steamer ran into her. There is wood for the pannage of In the south chancel, a memorial Shoreham, was part of the antient possessions of the see Eventually the doctor reported his suspicions, and she was tried for murder. On January 5, After the RAFs destructive and demoralising raid on Lbeck in March 1942, Hitler decided on a change of tactics. In March 1769, however, he was in for a surprise. He had it built for his daughter Eanswith at the time of her birth around 630; she may have served as its abbess, for she was later canonised despite dying at around 20. both sides. parish towards the enlarging of it, (fn. He allowed the heavily laden French fleet to pass Sandwich before setting sail, looping behind them to attack from the windward. to be delivered to them weekly, to be paid out of land, vested in Renamed Curaao, she first crossed the Atlantic in April/May 1827, reaching Suriname in 28 days at a stately eight knots. The archbishops of Canterbury had, from the earliest accounts, a HOUSE Or PALACE here, in which they They eventually turned on him and sought to take possession of Kent. Moments later, a second wave lifted him, the sole survivor, onto a lifeboat. Ashby proved their collective guilt by reportedly going into ecstasy in court and expanding to a vast bigness. The investigation, which itself cost 6 million, took detectives to Ashford, Bexley, Detling, Greenwich, Hucking, Leeds, Staplehurst, Tankerton, Tunbridge Wells, and Welling, illustrating the ubiquity of organised crime. Elizabeth I went further, making hanging the penalty only for a second offence, provided that murder was not involved. In view of his past record, he was hanged. [1] Aethelred was invited by the English to return and Cnut was driven out of his base at Gainsborough after an English attack found him unprepared. Her life ended tragically. daughter of John Borret, esq. the mansion itself, but vast heaps of rubbish and foundations, which cover near an acre of ground. The local military were summoned, with others sailing over from Tilbury, and three different fire services arrived. As a member of the occupying forces, he might have hoped to get off scot-free; but the chief justice of the supreme court of Bengal, Sir Henry Russell from Dover, insisted on a death sentence. This time, Louis gave up for good. [5] Edmund was then joined by his brother in law, Earl Uhtred of Northumbria, and attacked towns which according to Anglo-Norman chronicler William of Malmesbury, had sided with Cnut. Mysteriously, after the, The signing of Magna Carta in June 1215 is usually presented as the end of a conflict. The raids ultimately proved merely a distraction from Hitlers war on Russia, and brought Germany retaliation on a horrendous scale. It took place on Penenden Heath, north of Maidstone, and amounted to the trial of Williams rapacious half-brother Odo, who as Earl of Kent had been indicted by Archbishop Lanfranc. The cause was never definitively established. daughter of Oliver Cromwell; he was one of the Kentish petitioners in king William III. The first grammar school in Kent, it set a precedent for the likes of Dartford Grammar School (1576), Norton Knatchbull School (1630), and the Harvey Grammar School (1674), making Kent a grammar-school hotbed. Whole sections had to be rebuilt, this time in gothic style; the discontinuity is easily spotted today. The murder of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, inside Canterbury Cathedral on December 29th, 1170 was a Kentish affair in more respects than the location alone. On the first, auxiliaries swam across the river to attack the British chariot horses while the main army crossed the river in the confusion. The 5 oclock service to Deal set off from Cannon Street with the usual load of commuters. with quarterings, in the middle a mullet for difference. It was finally dismantled in 1966 for another 1 million plus. On Sunday, July 30th, 1978, the eyes of the world were on Leeds Castle. Around 5,000 Britons were killed, and 850 Romans. They all served little use. granted by the archbishop to king Henry VIII. As if the 1929 Gillingham Park fire disaster had not been enough, the town suffered another such calamity in 1951. She was known for beauty and wits, he for sophistication and hedonism. As that happened in France, he planned an encore in England at this, the only viable civilian site. He charged her with making it happen by witchcraft. The church, which is situated at the east end of He married a string of women at least nine to extract money from them, whatever it took. The attractions included an Italian garden, cavern, tunnels, hermit cave, Greek temples, lake, and even a bear pit. The Black Death of 1348 killed half the population of England. By 1936, it had stood there for 82 years. A pair of barges alongside had likewise disappeared. 14), This estate afterwards came into the name of Palmer, ancestors to those of Bekesborne, who bore for Needless to say, Though witches are associated with the Middle Ages, settling scores with an allegation of witchcraft was still commonplace in the C17; and East Kent was a hotspot of indictments. This was John Any Bird Bell, 14, from a Rochester poor-house. the Right Hon. Though most of England had given up, the young new king took the battle to the Danes. archbishop Warham, thinking the house too mean for [1] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded that the Mercians and the people of Kent fought at Otford, without giving the outcome, although it is considered significant that Kent was re-established as an independent kingdom after the battle. The ship drifted onto the Nore sandbank, and broke her back. With the Napoleonic Wars over, the Royal Navy had unused resource. It reportedly flew for 300 yards at nearly 5 feet. steeple at the west end, in which are two bells. It contained a party of 60 Chinese men and women, all but two of whom were dead. It is an appropriation, now belonging to the dean After a skirmish with Maarten Tromps Dutch fleet in the Channel, the Spaniards took refuge in the Downs. It appeared that cinders raked from the furnace had not been extinguished. present owner of it. 50 acres of meadow. The accident was blamed on a faulty primer. The remainder however headed for their secondary targets, Folkestone harbour and the Shorncliffe army camp. inclosed within it, parcel of the honour of Otford, for The first was on December 21st, 1914, amounting to two bombs dropped into the sea off Dover by a German seaplane. Flamboyant fighter ace Leutnant Franz von Werra claimed during the Battle of Britain to have shot down a Spitfire near Rochester and destroyed eight Hurricanes, all on one day; not that the RAF knew of it. The battle was lost, Audley was executed, and reparations were exacted. The Fifth of November was to be remembered for all the wrong reasons in 1967. Britain, France, and Russia together would surely make light work of the Hun, and it would be over by Christmas. Perhaps mercifully, it was never established who set off the fire too soon. Cities all over England were targeted, so it was inevitable that Canterbury would be among them. The idea met with opposition from pacifists, but was championed by its first director general, Rochester-born Sir Martin Conway. The Dutch attack on the Royal Navy in the Medway in June 1667 was so expertly executed that it counts as Britains own Pearl Harbor. The Admiral Gardner and the Britannia had three things in common: both were built in Blackwell, owned by the British East India Company, and doomed to the same watery end. 24 were killed, and another 18 injured. The Brides in the Bath case was certainly that. mansion with the two parks, called the Greater and With the first Civil War over and King Charles safely in custody, the Puritan-dominated Parliament was free to throw its ideological weight around. She was seen parachuting into the heavy sea off Herne Bay. RYE-HOUSE is an estate here, which was formerly [2] Edmund had raised an army late in 1015 but withdrew after learning Eadric intended to betray him to the invaders. In April 1803, Napoleon sold Louisiana to fund his imperial ambitions, and Britain declared war. All the Germans needed was air supremacy to defend their transports from bomb and torpedo attacks; but this, according to Gring, was a formality. The lifeboat Friend To All Nations capsized with the loss of nine lives. and three farms, called the Place, Great Lodge, and The Puritans intolerance did not stop at restricting sports. of it, the king's licence to assign four marcs yearly In July 1216, he headed back east to remedy the omission. The Gardens were originally targeted at the gentry, but thrived when the price was dropped and the offering moved downmarket. conveyed the manor, lordship, and seignory of Otford, The archbishop himself holds Otefort in demesne. On June 1st, he was confronted by a force of 4,000 New Model Army veterans under Sir Thomas Fairfax. Cnut would gain the whole of England after Edmund's death on 30 November 1016. the village, near the palace, is dedicated to St. Bartholomew, a saint of great credit here for the gift of Tossed around by wind and tide, he ended up breast-stroking 40 miles in a zigzag course before he reached Calais; strong currents held him up for five hours. The Rother found a new outlet at Rye, which was elevated to the status of a Cinque Port at New Romneys expense. it would have been but little known had it not been Redemption came two weeks later from an unexpected quarter. Such ships of the line were divided into four ratings, according to their number of guns and crew. The first battle on British soil recorded in history took place in Kent. On June 1, One of the biggest challenges facing the English Commonwealth under Cromwell was the mercantile strength of the Dutch Republic. Lake, esq. . The carriage toppled over, and the hop-pickers were pitched into the foaming waters. The barons whod forced the Kings hand at Runnymede were still unhappy, and next invited Louis, son of King Philippe II of France, to join them in deposing the King of England. Dyke. The Germans waved a white flag before firing again, but surrendered properly when one was hit in the foot. called in Saxon, OTTANFORD, in the book of Domesday, OTEFORT, and in the Textus Roffensis, OTTEFORD; for it is observable, that the syllable an, when On October 21st, 1639, a sea-battle took place in Kentish waters between two alien powers. The aggrieved Margaret Thatcher insisted on a second tunnel for road traffic, but it never happened. of the archbishop of Canterbury. The opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 sounded the death knell. Needless to say, the effect was devastating. At 10.55pm on March 6th, 1897, 14 men were sinking the Simpson shaft when water burst through the walls with explosive force, and the shaft rapidly filled. Also affected was New Romney, hit by an avalanche of gravel that physically moved the town a mile inland. and Wall. Towards Sevenoke the soil becomes palace excited the envy of the courtiers, passed it away, Cnut's invasion continued after the battle and a peace was made after Edmund lost the battle of Assandun later in the year. Despite his best efforts, including lighting a fire in a mine that collapsed a corner of the keep, he could not break the defenders resistance. King Edward VI. Theres a story that it made mincemeat of a Kentish bull that took umbrage at its presence, though that may just be a rural myth. It was at the time the highest loss of life in a British road accident. Resistance remained fierce, however, both from the sea and Willikin of the Wealds heroic guerrilla warfare. of Maidstone, with the dean and chapter of St. Peter's, Westminster, for the advowson and patronage of Cheshunt, in