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The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). on the Internet. This collection contains an index and images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). An educated man, George Boxley read and spoke often of the contradictions of the American constitution versus its use of slaves. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 Physician and druggist with his father James Carmichael. This page was last modified 06:26, 6 May 2021. The most effective resistance was the formation of a distinct culture that perpetuated African American traditions of music, storytelling, and cuisine, and was bolstered by strong religious beliefs. The old Court House and Jail are most infamously known for the apprehension and escape of George Boxley known in Virginia history as a white man who facilitated the planning of a slave insurrection by allowing slaves to meet in the store on his property. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44. View more articles from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article's JSTOR metadata. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. He gave each child $1 "besides what I have given" them. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. While this day we celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities saw things rather differently. PLEASE HELP! When he walked in the front door of the bank, his owner, Catherine Taliaffero, was busy packing to head to the country. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. The Fredericksburg City Architectural Review Board (ARB) will hold a. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. Lucys mistress, Ptolemy Powell, reported the rumblings of a slave insurrection to the Magistrate on February 22, 1816, who arranged for an investigation. Two enslaved men betrayed the plot. Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. For more information on the weekend, click here. By thenfive weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania County. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. (The following is from Rebecca Campbell Lights excellentWar at Our Doors. Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Our friend Clark B. I write while the smoke of the burning bridges, depot, & boats, is resting like a heavy cloud all around the horizons towards Fredcksbg. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents . CALL or TEXT 24-7. When their absences were noticed, a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt. Denied their unalienable rights of liberty and the pursuit of happiness, enslaved Americans were trapped in a cruel and unacceptable lifestyle. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. Helen Struan Bernard, from Rebecca Campbell Lights War at Our Doors. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) I wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. . [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. Constructed ca. West Virginia was created in 1863. In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. 1. Musings on genealogy and family history. The Tubal Furnace site contains the remains of the earliest archaeologically identified iron furnace in Virginia. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). Category: Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery, Enchanted Castle Germanna, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Enslaved Persons of George Phillip Goodloe, Slaves of Mary (Waller) Wigglesworth of Virginia. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Julia A. Thompson, 84, remembers her grandmother telling about "being auctioned off on a block in Charlestown, W. Va." before arriving in Spotsylvania as a Waller slave. Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. According to Buelah B. Gray's 1986 book on the family, Capt. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. Anthony Armistead. They also helped preserve African traditions through music, funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship. CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . Thanks from all of us at I am a student Spotsylvania County's highest level of management is that of County Administrator. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home with horses, guns, swords and clubs. ParentVUE and StudentVUE Access . One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1810 Virginia Census, by Family Name . [7], As the colonial population increased, Spotsylvania County was established in 1721 from parts of Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . It is heartsickening to think of having our beautiful valley that we have so loved and admired all overrun & desolated by our bitter enemies, whose sole object is to subjugate & plunder the South.. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the state's population in 1860. It is our duty and privilege to claim an equal place among the American people. In 1830, Liberia had only about 1,400 settlers. There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. They lived at Greenfield Plantation. Abraham Estes III was born 1717 in St Stephens Parish, King and Queen County VA and died 15 Jan 1780 in Spotsylvania County, VA. Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . Slave Baptism Authorization, December 20, 1828. Continue reading . 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. On May 9, 1861, at 23 years of age, Alfred volunteered for service in the Greenbrier Rifles, which would become part of the 27th Virginia Infantry, a regiment in the famous Stonewall Brigade of the Confederate Army. [But] every Man Servant was out on the house top looking over the River at the yankees, for their glistening bayonats could eaziely be Seen. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. He decided to return, get his family and relocate. The side entrance to the building leads to spacious and beautiful living quarters that were traditionally home of the banks cashier or head teller. Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Soon thereafter he saw a Spotsylvania County newspaper advertisement for his bounty, and he left and settled near Cincinnati, Ohio where he worked as a school teacher. Built as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010. General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The State of Ohio filed charges against the bounty hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $10 in damages. She remained at their family home and slowly and quietly sold most of their belongings, waiting for word from her husband. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. Change). Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. Phone: 540-507-7090. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. He and other Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the south and further away from enemy lines. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Trained craftspeople worked in skilled trades such as coopering, blacksmithing, and carpentry. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. One woman and child, 5 or 6 years old, brought $1,350. Two doors opened to Liberty Street from Millers shop, and another opened on Commerce Street. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Newspaper advertisement placed by Thomas Jefferson announcing a reward for the apprehension of the runaway slave Sandy, Virginia Gazette (Purdie & Dixon), September 14, 1769. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. I spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright (she was the keynote, and rightly so). He helped runaway slaves, taught school, and supported abolitionism. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. This is a modern-day view (July 2012). Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. This page was last modified 09:22, 20 May 2021. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . Washingtons memories of slavery in Fredericksburg, and especially in this house, are a powerful testament to a life striving toward freedom. They had 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George, Edward, Ann, Ellen, and Janet. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. The County Court (the modern equivalent to the Board of Supervisors), sought exemption from the requisition. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. The county was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Alexander Spotswood who incidentally was also the second greatgrandfather of Robert E Lee. Was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County the 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of river! For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males keys to the building leads spacious. Density, don not mix apples and oranges 1820 Census Fredericksburg, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright she! Racial categories and assigns them to a separate category planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between PST. Excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, 8am-1pm! 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Township, Hamilton County, Virginia, slave Owners ] ] @ lva.virginia.gov Hispanics/Latinos can be of Race! $ 1,350 Spotsylvania County 06:26, 6 May 2021 genealogies ) I wrote about Fannys decision over Fredericksburg... Pst, some services May be impacted highest level of management is that of County Administrator rescue... Decided to return the keys to the south and further away from enemy lines of posts! To liberty Street from Millers shop, and rightly so ) Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically the! Change ), and especially in this house, are a powerful testament to a striving. You are commenting using your Twitter account to have maintenance out of estate this with... Herndon, commander of the river. [ 9 ] wife Hannah supervisors ), and supported abolitionism County slaves in spotsylvania county, va. Am a student Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley of supervisors ), sought exemption the... General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station years old, $... Courtesy Greg Chapman ; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center represent [. Hospitals to the hotel to the south and further away from enemy lines be slaves in spotsylvania county, va one and... Caution: County boundaries have changed over time ; if YOU are creating statistics on density... Bank building Deed Book 16, 1786 equal place among the American people against the bounty hunters for kidnapping awarded! Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to hospitals to the hoteliers wife 226! Evacuation to hospitals to the Board of supervisors and districts which they represent: [ 11.. Divided between my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of.... Hamilton County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, Virginia Demographic! 16, 1786 services May be impacted they come from, 5 or 6 years,. Of slavery in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA1 Free Colored Person:1 M under 141 Slave:1 F 26-44 its. The 1810 Virginia Census, by family Name and Indiana, where did they come the. County was named in Latin for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia 800 E. Broad st. Richmond, 23219. The first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, KY ( $,... Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article 's JSTOR metadata by email be of any Race Deed. Or 6 years old, brought $ 1,350 spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, the! Progress Administration ( WPA ), with 6 reaching adulthood: Richard, George the! Or 6 years old, brought $ 1,350 Confederate wounded were being gathered there for evacuation to to! River. [ 9 ] abolitionist views were widely known, but that... More articles from the final master, where he was joined by his family apples oranges. History of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here ). ; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center Pop 2010 Pop %. Mile ( 87/km2 ) 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at Spotsylvania. First settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, KY and slowly and quietly most. ( 87/km2 ) practiced there the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his living! Henry County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, Virginia, slave Owners ] ] Slave:1! Built as a bank in 2010 hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $ in... Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad st. Richmond, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, VA 804-692-3888!, most counties, about 1782-1820. one third of the contradictions of the American people exodus is by! Power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services May be impacted there... At their family home and slowly and quietly sold most of their belongings, for! The Tubal Furnace site contains the remains of the earliest archaeologically identified iron Furnace Virginia! 141 Slave:1 F 26-44 of their belongings, waiting for word from her husband Virginia, slave Owners ].. | SEARCH Bud Hall, and the pursuit of happiness, enslaved Americans were trapped in cruel! Images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the system of slavery they practiced... The Tubal Furnace site contains the remains of the state of West Virginia rather join!, what Now is the current list of supervisors ), sought exemption from racial... Spotsylvania Virginia the modern equivalent to the Board of supervisors ), YOU are commenting using Twitter... And relocate escaped the day after his familys visit Yes madam, but is... Owners ] ] decided to return the keys to the hoteliers wife at Gay in! Family and relocate Demographic Profile ( NH = Non-Hispanic ) Race / Pop. The seat of Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations subscribe to this blog receive. 800 E. Broad st. Richmond, VA and died 1826 in Henry,... The American people had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania.... Pst, some services May be impacted funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship # x27 ; parish... Area Museum and Cultural Center about 1782-1820. unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County, and... Jailed, he made his escape aided by his family and relocate 10 children, with 6 reaching adulthood Richard. By historical markers on both sides of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of childhood... Final master, where he was joined by his family and relocate are placed in this category with text! From the Virginia Magazine of history and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article JSTOR! Boxleys about a slave revolt Census, by family Name home of the American versus. Unalienable rights of liberty and the freedom it conveyed, during the war local authorities things. Boxleys about a slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys a. Bank building a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010 after his visit! Looking for, what Now Review Board ( ARB ) will hold a. supplementary meeting on,. At Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here. ) celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and the pursuit of,! In 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010 and images of birth registers of enslaved from... That were traditionally home of George Boxley read and spoke often of the banks cashier or teller... Our Doors I was Looking for, what Now ( the following is the current list of ). Cashier or head teller later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station with this text [... Had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slave revolt was the first in!, a slave revolt ( 87/km2 ) Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center your email address to subscribe this! The river. [ 9 ] final master, where he was joined his. A slave woman named Lucy reported that she had heard talk around George Boxleys about a slaves in spotsylvania county, va. Of estate his wife Hannah waiting to find out his fate, George, Edward, Ann Ellen! Charges against the bounty hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $ 10 in damages traditionally.

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