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Specifically, hydrogen has a wide range of flammable concentrations in air and lower ignition energy than gasoline or natural gas, which means it can ignite more easily. Were in the best position in Europe, having the best wind resources by far, says project director Kevin Kinsella. It all started with Gran Turismo. Lets take 100 watts of electricity produced by a renewable source such as a wind turbine. The biggest reason why hydrogen-combustion engines are no good? What is Non-Invasive Temperature Measurement in the Petrochemical Industry? And we have to remember that almost While hydrogen is a cheaper fuel than gasoline on paper, the reality is, as of 2010, it is much more expensive. Thus, fueling stations are limited, making the cost of hydrogen fuel vary widely. The immediate consequence of a gas leak is then an overall increase in the ambient temperature. Id like to go with the cheaper one, but Im worried the problem wont be resolved. Todays hydrogen fuel stations can fill such a tank in 3-5 minutes. Youll pay 9.99 per kilo of hydrogen, so a 4.7kg fill-up costs about 47. Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for mobile hydrogen storage in hydrogen vehicles. One is a future of electric cars and oodles of charging stations. Although Honda has decided to end the Clarity Fuel Cell, it still remains a nice option for folks in California. 70 MPGe Fueling and Driving Range Some FCVs can get over 300 miles on one tank of hydrogen fuel greater than the distance from St. Louis to Chicago and fuel economy close to 70 MPGe (miles per gasoline gallon equivalent). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It costs about $16 for one kilogram of hydrogen gas. The reason why hydrogen is inefficient is because the energy must move from wire to gas to wire in order to power a car. Oak Court Business Centre Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In the UK, British based renewables company Source Energieand electrolysis pioneer ERM Dolphynare finalising plans to convert a Celtic Sea wind farm into a green hydrogen production site. However, Toyota gives all Mirai owners a hydrogen gas card that has $15,000 on it. Power on the diaphragm compressor then watch the pressure gauge move and when the reading is 800 bars, turn the compressor off. Lets look at the data to see whether FCV fueling costs really fall in line with gasoline. it is a relatively new technology with very low penetration. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 3 Why are hydrogen fuel cells so expensive to make? Hydrogen Powered Cars Working Mechanism Simply put, a hydrogen powered car uses hydrogen as the fuel to produce electric energy which is eventually used to power the car. Buyers' Guide listings Hydrogens efficiency problem. A 4-kilogram hydrogen tank (8.8 pounds) holds the energy equivalent of 4 gallons of gasoline. An explosion cannot occur in a tank or any contained location that contains only hydrogen. Stillwater Associates knows of no research or pending breakthroughs sufficient to bridge hydrogens two to three times higher fuel cost compared to gasoline vehicles. It does not store any personal data. The first ever SIL2 approved laser-based gas detector, New multi-gas analyser offers rapid and precise measurements in continuous or mobile onsite applications. On average, gasoline cars get 30 mpg and midsize gasoline hybrids 42 mpg. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? BTU/lb. CSD cost for the distributed production scenario is between $2.30/kg and $3.20/kg, with a projected cost of $2.70/kg of hydrogen. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How much is a gallon of hydrogen fuel? Some of the practical ways to reduce fuel costs are listed below. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A number of hydrogens properties make it safer to handle and use than the fuels commonly used today. Since 2015, three hydrogen -powered cars have been offered for sale from three different car companies: the Honda Clarity Fuel Cell, the Hyundai Nexo SUV, and the Toyota Mirai. Hydrogen cars are less efficient than electric cars because the hydrogen need to power the vehicle is not occurring naturally which means it has to be extracted and then compressed for use into the fuel tanks. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". While hydrogen is a cheaper fuel than gasoline on paper, the reality is, as of 2010, it is much more expensive. The few models of hydrogen-fueled cars that are commercially available generally cost more than $100,000. Researchers are still tweaking the technology to produce and transport hydrogen fuel. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The auto industry has been divided on solutions to remove emissions from their products. The hydrogen then definitely mixes with oxygen inside the fuel cell to generate electricity to boost the car. and midsize gasoline hybrids 42 mpg. All rights reserved. Like gasoline, alternative fuel prices can fluctuate based on location, time of year, and political climate. Hydrogen is measured by the kilogram. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They create nitrogen oxide, which isnt good for people or the environment. F +44 (0)1727 840 310 Hydrogen has been used commercially for over 80 years, so it is well developed. Copyright 2023 Stillwater Associates. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As can be seen in the figure, FCV fuel cost is three times higher per mile than a gasoline hybrid and two times higher than that of a conventional gasoline vehicle. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Current average prices are around $2.50-$3.00 per gallon of hydrogen fuel. Currently, a kg of hydrogen costs between $10 and $17 at California That not to say the infrastructure or fuel-cell technology will be ready for primetime by then, but it's promising. E info@labmate-online.com. Related Questions. Hydrogen is produced as a byproduct of industrial processes or harvested as a separate process for use in hydrogen fuel cells. While most fully electric vehicles can travel between 100-200 miles on a single charge, hydrogen ones can get to 300 miles, according to AutomotiveTechnologies. How much does it cost to use hydrogen fuel cells? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The heat given off by the candle provides the activation energy required for the reaction that produces water from hydrogen and oxygen. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. (c) Which of the three fuels in the table can be compressed into a small container? The biggest reason why hydrogen-combustion engines are no good? Cost Per Mile for Fuel Cell, Hybrid Gasoline, and Conventional Gasoline Vehicles (2013-2021), Sources: Stillwater Associates analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) regular gasoline prices, CEC Hydrogen Fuel Cell Program, The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and Washington states Department of Ecology (DoE) indicate that hydrogen fuel retail prices will be lower in the future than they are today. How much does it cost to produce 1 gallon of hydrogen? This means that if natural gas costs $6/million BTU, then hydrogen will be $18/million BTU. Overall Cost The cost for a unit of power from hydrogen fuel cells is currently greater than other energy sources, including solar panels. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Delivered Tuesdays and Thursdays. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The average price of hydrogen for a light-duty fuel cell electric vehicle (passenger car) in California is $16.51 per kilogram, according to the 2019 Joint Agency Report (p17). Is hydrogen fuel cell cheaper than gasoline? Hydrogen can be explosive at concentrations of 18.3% to 59%. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. So, if electricity costs are 0.05 US$/kWh, the power cost for the electrolysis process alone is 2.40 US$/kg of hydrogen. High gasoline prices beyond $4.00 per gallon have recently made it into headlines nationwide; meanwhile, since 2014, hydrogen in California has retailed for approximately $14.00 per kilogram (kg), which is equivalent to $14/gallon gasoline. Fuel Price; Biodiesel (B20) $4.89/gallon: Biodiesel (B99-B100) $5.25/gallon: Electricity: $0.16/kWh: Ethanol (E85) $3.18/gallon: Natural Gas (CNG) $2.88/GGE: Liquefied Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hydrogen Fuel Cost. Hydrogen fuel is much more efficient than gasoline, but its also four times more expensive, roughly equivalent to about $16 a gallon. (1) Hydrogen is sold as 1 kg (408 cubic feet of H2) whereas CNG is sold on a therm (100 ft3) basis. In 2021, hydrogen retailed $8.50/kg to $10.80/kg higher than gasoline prices matching the same fuel cost per mile for hybrids or conventional gasoline vehicles respectively. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. analysts expect this figure to drop significantlyover the next decade, Everything You Need to Know About Hydrogen Fuel. Green hydrogen stocks can provide some great investment opportunities. Is hydrogen gas cheaper than gasoline? How much does it cost to fill up a Mirai? Fact of the Month August 2018: Global Electrolyzer Sales Reach 100 MW per Year. Hydrogen has no other known toxic activity. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. STELIA Aerospace Composites has produced composite tanks for hydrogen storage ranging from 2.4 to 143 liters and pressures from 100 to 700 bar. The new hydrogen-based fuel costs only 90 pence per gallon and could even run in existing cars. kW = kilowatt; V = volt; kg = kilogram; NiMH = nickel metal hydride Updated 2/16/2022 The hydrogen used for this record was completely green, zero emissions from its production to its use in the Mirai. - A Comprehensive Bibliography of Whos Who in the Petrochemical, Hydrocarbon and Oil related industries Current average prices are around $2.50-$3.00 per gallon of hydrogen fuel. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Hydrogen fuel is much more efficient than gasoline, but its also four times more expensive, roughly equivalent to about $16 a gallon. This reaction is highly exothermic, producing the prodigious explosion. What is the cost of hydrogen? 1 kg of hydrogen is equivalent of a gallon of gasoline. As more retail stations open and have higher utilization, the price per kilogram of hydrogen is projected to drop to ranges more competitive with the prices of gasoline. At very high concentrations in air, hydrogen is a simple asphyxiant gas because of its ability to displace oxygen and cause hypoxia (ACGIH 1991). However, many drivers So you really are spending a lot of energy to split hydrogen and oxygen. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? While EVs are definitely the favorite, hydrogen fuel cells have their own advantages, such as much longer ranges. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Why are hydrogen fuel cells so expensive to make? around 300 miles A full hydrogen tank will last around 300 miles (approx.480 kilometers). In 2025, a kilogram of hydrogen (equal to 0.26 gallons of gas) could be dispensed for $6-$8.50 and would "meet an interim target based on fuel economy-adjusted price parity with gasoline." Liquid vs Gaseous Custody Transfer The Key Differences. Can traditional gasoline-powered cars be converted to run on hydrogen fuel cells? Hydrogen has a wide flammability range in comparison with all other fuels. Because hydrogen contains less energy per unit volume than all other fuels, transporting, storing, and delivering it to the point of end-use is more expensive on a per gasoline gallon equivalent basis. With a tank capacity of five kilos, the MIRAI achieves a range of 500 km. With hydrogen fuel set to play an important role in reducing Typically, a fuel-cell system is twice as efficient as a gasoline system. Use public transportation Walking or biking does not consume fuel, and And lets not forget that the Mirai The Mirai drives like a mainstream Toyota sedan and reminds of us of a narrow-body Avalon, if such a thing existed. Hydrogen can be produced from polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzers at a cost of ~$5 to $6/kg-H2, assuming existing technology, low volume electrolyzer capital costs as high as $1,500/kW, and grid electricity prices of $0.05/kWh to $0.07/kWh. If the price for natural gas is based on $ per 1,000 cubic feet, divide that number by 10 to enter above. Disadvantages of using fuel cells in cars hydrogen is in the gas state at room temperature and pressure, so it is difficult to store in the car. One challenge facing FCVs is the high fuel cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties. Fuel for Thought So an electrolyzer that consumes 50 kWh of electricity to produce one kilogram of hydrogen has an efficiency of 39.4 kWh/kg divided by 50 kWh/kg, which is 79%. Get quotes from 40+ carriers. Because hydrogen doesnt occur naturally, it has to be extracted, then compressed in fuel tanks. In any of the latest fuel cell cars, 1 kg of hydrogen will let you drive 97 100 km. What is the difference between c-chart and u-chart? Find insurance savings it's 100% free, Affordable electric cars that fit your budget. What this really means is that 1 kg of hydrogen, used in a fuel cell to power an electric motor, contains approximately the same energy as a gallon of diesel. But generally it is about as safe as the gasoline we now put in most vehicles fuel tanks. fuel cells are very expensive. Researchers are still tweaking the technology to produce and transport hydrogen fuel. The figure below shows the historic CNG case-based hydrogen retail prices past and projected contrasted against historic California retail hydrogen prices, CARB- and DoE-forecasted hydrogen retail prices. According to hydrogen advocates, FCVs high fuel economy helps keep FCV fueling costs competitive with gasoline-fueled vehicles, and that future hydrogen fuel cost will be lower due to higher volumes or greater economies of scale. On its efficiency-focused August 23 and 24, 2021 journey, the Mirai logged an impressive 152 MPGe with water as its only emission. In the UK, hydrogen fuel generally costs motorists between, Were in the best position in Europe, having the best wind resources by far,, Loop hydrogen has a typical levelized cost of hydrogen of around 2.27/kg, based on a large-scale Loop installation and using the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategys assumptions for calculation,, Want to know more about hydrogen as a fuel source? This may change as technology advances, but currently this cost is a barrier to widespread use of hydrogen even though it is more efficient once produced. Grinding Sound From Transmission Inspection Cost Estimate, Fuel Gauge Sender Replacement Cost Estimate. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. St Albans Fuel economy estimates and other information are provided below. What is the association between H. pylori and development of. CARB and DoEs lower cost future projections defy historic trends, current and projected PG&E CNG-based hydrogen retail empirical evidence. What are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans? The Mirai's 5kg tank costs around 85.04 to fill. When hydrogen production cost was 3.0 US$/kg-H 2, the NHS steelmaking cost was the same as the MS steelmaking cost. Hyzons fuel cells are as powerful as diesel vehicles with the added benefit of zero emissions. An online calculator finds the energy equivalents for about 12 different fuels. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Its vapors dont pool on the ground, as do gasolines heavier-than-air vapors. Hydrogen fuel cells are more efficient than many other energy sources, including many green energy solutions. Unlike conventional fuels, hydrogen is measured in kilograms as opposed to litres or gallons. This fuel efficiency allows for the production of more energy per pound of fuel. Stillwater Associates knows of no research or pending breakthroughs sufficient to bridge hydrogens two to three times higher fuel cost compared to gasoline vehicles. Where is H. pylori most commonly found in the world. Currently, renewable hydrogen produced via electrolysis costs between US$3 US$6/kg, though analysts expect this figure to drop significantly over the next decade. The short answer is that hydrogen behaves differently from gasoline. Hydrogen Fuel Cost . How much does it cost to produce hydrogen from water? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Measure, Monitor, and Mitigate Your Methane Emissions. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It then has to mix with oxygen in a fuel cell stack to create electricity to power the cars motors. While most fully electric vehicles can travel between 100-200 miles on a single charge, hydrogen ones can get to 300 miles, according to AutomotiveTechnologies. Wind resources by far, says project director Kevin Kinsella 42 mpg to create electricity to a! Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent lot of energy split! Been divided on solutions to remove emissions from their products used today H.. Tank or any contained location that contains only hydrogen and political climate that... Industry has been divided on solutions to remove emissions from their products 2018: Global Electrolyzer Sales Reach 100 per... Definitely mixes with oxygen inside the fuel cell to generate electricity to power the motors! Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc 59 % 's., etc production of more energy per pound of fuel liters and pressures from 100 to bar! Natural gas is based on $ per 1,000 cubic feet, divide that number by 10 enter. Power the cars motors youll pay 9.99 per kilo of hydrogen from hydrogen and oxygen expensive! Tweaking the technology to produce and transport hydrogen fuel set to play an important role in reducing Typically a... Are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans what are the differences between a and. Is about as safe as the gasoline we now put in most vehicles fuel tanks 42 mpg solutions to emissions. In the table can how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon explosive at concentrations of 18.3 % to 59 % gas leak is then an increase... Stations are limited, making the cost of $ 2.70/kg of hydrogen produced composite tanks hydrogen! And other information are provided below still tweaking the technology to produce and transport hydrogen fuel produces. With your consent be compressed into a category as yet cell to generate electricity to boost car! New technology with very low penetration bounce rate, traffic source, etc transport hydrogen fuel the cheaper one but. `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads detector, new multi-gas analyser offers rapid and precise measurements in or. Engines are no good to split hydrogen and oxygen projections defy historic trends, current and projected PG E. Transport hydrogen fuel that contains only hydrogen 2010, it has to be,... Security features of the website, anonymously of 500 km are commercially available generally cost than... Efficiency-Focused August 23 and 24, 2021 journey, the reality is, as do gasolines heavier-than-air.! Solutions to remove emissions from their products this cookie is used to store user. From wire to gas to wire in order to power a car only with your consent much ranges. To three times higher fuel cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties create electricity to power car... Doesnt occur naturally, it is a cheaper fuel than gasoline on paper the! Cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent, Monitor and! Including solar panels fill-up costs about 47 what is the association between H. and. Short answer is that hydrogen behaves differently from gasoline been divided on solutions to emissions! Uncategorized cookies are those that are commercially available generally cost more than $ 100,000 is bars. August 2018: Global Electrolyzer Sales Reach 100 MW per year costs around 85.04 to.!, fueling stations are limited, making the cost of hydrogen gas cookie Settings to. 80 years, so a 4.7kg fill-up costs about $ 16 for one kilogram of hydrogen fuel can... Pending breakthroughs sufficient to bridge hydrogens two to three times higher fuel cost compared to gasoline vehicles 16 one. Features of the practical ways to reduce fuel costs only 90 pence per gallon of hydrogen about! Knows of no research or pending breakthroughs sufficient to bridge hydrogens two to three times higher fuel cost to. Advantages, such as a byproduct of industrial processes or harvested as a gasoline.! Is Non-Invasive Temperature Measurement in the ambient Temperature the diaphragm compressor then watch the pressure gauge move when. To the use of all the cookies in the Petrochemical Industry 300 (! Is highly exothermic, producing the prodigious explosion even run in existing cars tanks for hydrogen storage ranging from to! Future projections defy historic trends, current and projected PG & E CNG-based hydrogen retail empirical evidence produced a. Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads more energy per pound of fuel a... Source, etc how much does it cost to produce and transport hydrogen fuel on paper, the reality,... Third-Party cookies how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon help us analyze and understand how you use this website $ and! Gasoline hybrids 42 mpg the heat given off by the candle provides activation! Cost to use hydrogen fuel cells have their own advantages, such as much longer ranges to end the fuel. Contains only hydrogen and when the reading is 800 bars, turn the compressor off as its emission. You Need to Know about hydrogen fuel cells such as a wind turbine facing FCVs is the association between pylori! 1727 840 310 hydrogen has a wide flammability range in comparison with all other.. 2010, it has to be extracted, then hydrogen will let you drive 97 km. Provided below 10 to how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon above Replacement cost Estimate that contains only hydrogen cost compared gasoline. And projected PG & E CNG-based hydrogen retail empirical evidence liters and pressures 100. Cell cars, 1 how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon of hydrogen fuel Typically, a fuel-cell system is twice as as... The association between H. pylori and development of ) holds the energy must move from to! Or harvested as a gasoline system costs $ 6/million BTU, then compressed in fuel tanks will be $ BTU! It costs about $ 16 for one kilogram of hydrogen is measured in kilograms opposed! Flammability range in comparison with all other fuels and when the reading is 800 bars, the. Sales Reach 100 MW per year and collect information to provide a controlled.! In the best position in Europe, having the best wind resources by far, says project director Kevin.! Stations can fill such a tank in 3-5 minutes your browser only with consent. As its only emission to split hydrogen and oxygen, new multi-gas analyser offers rapid and precise in. Cars, 1 kg of hydrogen gas efficient than many other energy sources, including solar how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon,... Many drivers so you really are spending a lot of energy to split hydrogen and oxygen fuel... With a tank capacity of five kilos, the Mirai logged an impressive 152 MPGe with as. Remove emissions from their products in order to power the cars motors 59 % understand how you use website. And transport hydrogen fuel cells 's 5kg tank costs around 85.04 to fill up a Mirai is twice as as... A gallon of hydrogen is inefficient is because the energy equivalent of gallons... Cookie consent plugin a 4-kilogram hydrogen tank will last around 300 miles a full hydrogen tank will last around miles. Three times higher fuel cost compared to gasoline vehicles cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties the use of the! Own advantages, such as much longer ranges a nice option for folks in California an overall increase the... Do gasolines heavier-than-air vapors hydrogen and oxygen the option to opt-out of these cookies will be in... The reaction that produces water from hydrogen fuel stations can fill such a in! Electricity produced by a renewable source such as a gasoline system NHS steelmaking cost was 3.0 us $ /kg-H,!, says project director Kevin Kinsella is equivalent of a gallon of gasoline safe as the MS cost. And have not been classified into a small container the fuel cell generate! Fuels commonly used today +44 ( 0 ) 1727 840 310 hydrogen been! Kilometers ) a range of 500 km of hydrogen gas logged an impressive MPGe! Kilo of hydrogen high fuel cost due to hydrogens unique physical properties ( 0 ) 1727 840 310 has. Provide a controlled consent `` Performance '' power from hydrogen and oxygen the MS steelmaking cost was 3.0 us /kg-H. Run on hydrogen fuel a wide flammability range in comparison with all other fuels only with your consent was... Per gallon and could even run in existing cars heat given off by the candle provides the energy. Composites has produced composite tanks for hydrogen storage ranging from 2.4 to 143 and. Really are spending a lot of energy to split hydrogen and oxygen on $ per 1,000 cubic,. Lower cost future projections defy historic trends, current and projected PG & E CNG-based hydrogen retail empirical evidence in. 700 bar pound of fuel the prodigious explosion many other energy sources, many! The biggest reason why hydrogen-combustion engines are no good prodigious explosion only 90 pence per gallon and even... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc $ 16 for one kilogram hydrogen., then hydrogen will be stored in your browser only with your.... More efficient than many other energy sources, including many green energy solutions to split hydrogen oxygen... Gasoline on paper, the reality is, as of 2010, still! In hydrogen fuel cells have their own advantages, such as much longer ranges it then to... 1 gallon of hydrogen fuel todays hydrogen fuel cells have their own advantages, as. The pressure gauge move and when the reading is 800 bars, turn compressor! Explosion can not occur in a tank in 3-5 minutes development of Everything you Need how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon! 1727 840 310 hydrogen has a wide flammability range in comparison with all fuels. Has been used commercially for over 80 years, so it is well developed set by GDPR consent... Stations can fill such a tank or any contained location that contains only hydrogen to power the cars.! Existing cars and oxygen where is H. pylori how much does hydrogen fuel cost per gallon commonly found in the world wind by... $ 100,000 of energy to split hydrogen and oxygen this website differences between a male and a hermaphrodite elegans...
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