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Popular cultural sources have called him John Quick-Manning, though there appears to be no trace of a John Quick-Manning in the records of the West Auckland Brewery or the National Archives. Yet, the 7-year-old Charles was, to her mind, a serious impediment to her plans. Mary Cotton was born in North England during the Victorian Period. His name is carved with countless thousands of others on the Menin Gate at Ypres. At 16, Mary Ann left home to become a nurse at the nearby village of South Hetton, in the home of Edward Potter, a manager at Murton colliery. As Discover Magazine reports, the great majority of female serial killer appear to murder for money. She was hanged at Durham County Gaol on March 24, 1873, but it was a bungled execution. Her mother, Margaret, died after Cotton visited the woman in March 1867. At least 15 of those were family members. Where, where? When Mary Ann christened the baby with its distinctive surname, it identified the father. Her mother, Margaret, died after Cotton visited the woman in March 1867. By the end of the following year Cotton and two more children had died; again Mary Ann reportedly received an insurance payout. This 19th century English woman is one of the earliest confirmed female serial killers in recorded memory. Robinson, meanwhile, had become suspicious of his wife's insistence that he insure his life; he discovered that she had run up debts of 60 behind his back and had stolen more than 50 that she had been expected to bank. Cotton was no exception. Despite all the deaths, there was still no evidence against Mary Ann, and she was completely free from suspicion. Riley grew suspicious and alerted the police. She supposedly did it using arsenic, a terrible poison that causes intense gastric pain and results in a rapid decline of health. According to PBS, there's even been a modern two-part television drama, Dark Angel, which premiered on PBS' Masterpiece Theater in 2017. Shortly after her demise, according to The Invention of Murder, Cotton's exploits were used by the Victorians in all manner or moralistic and lurid attractions. A nearby exhibition purported to have a model of Cotton at a coal mine in county Durham, and it's very possible that other cheap "penny shows" would have drawn upon her tale to lure in visitors and their money. Mary Ann Cotton Shes dead and forgotten, She lies in a grave with her bones all-rotten; Sing, sing, oh, what can we sing, Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string. By . Mary Anns last remaining daughter, Isabella, also succumbed to gastric fever and Mary Ann received 5 10s 6d in insurance money. However, the infant mortality was falling as the century progressed, making Cotton's mishaps all the more striking. She only fell two feet, so the executioner had to push down on her shoulders. Mary Ann would go on to kill many of her own children, her husbands, lovers and other family. That year both Cottons sister and his youngest child died. 29 July 2015. In September 1870 Mary Ann and Cotton were marriedthough she was still wed to Robinsonand she later gave birth to a son. Reportedly just weeks after her arrival in 1866, one of his five children succumbed to gastric fever. During the Victorian era, arsenic was seemingly everywhere, to the point where it became the murderer's poison du jour. Mary Ann was quickly arrested. Perhaps most tellingly, her children lived to tell the tale. With this baby still in nappies, Joseph disappeared. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Female Serial Killers in Social Context reports that Mary Ann's first move was to approach Thomas Riley, a grocer who also happened to be the local assistant manager for the poor relief. The ships manifest shows they were bound for Pennsylvania a coalmining area where Joseph presumably planned to find work. She gained employment as nurse to an excise officer recovering from smallpox, John Quick-Manning. That left Cotton and her daughter with an insurance payout of some 35, according to Mary Ann Cotton, Dark Angel. Mary Ann's first visit after Charles' death was not to the doctor but the insurance office. By the time they got married in August 1867, three of Robinsons children and his mother had died. Ward continued to suffer ill health and died on 20 October 1866 after a long illness characterised by paralysis and intestinal problems. However, in 1870 Mary Ann met another widower, Frederick Cotton, who was the brother of a friend. William and Mary Ann moved back to North East England where they had, and lost, three more children. c. 1870. As per Find A Grave, she thereafter appeared as "Margaret Edwards" on the 1881 census and later married John Joseph Fletcher in 1890. Within a few days, Charles Edward had died, and when Riley found out, he urged the doctor to avoid writing the death certificate until the cause of death was fully investigated. The series also featured Alun Armstrong, Jonas Armstrong and Emma Fielding. Baby Margaret seems to have been their only child and, according to the 1881 census when they were living in Leasingthorne, she was using the Edwards surname. She had meant only to buy harmless arrowroot powder for the ill boy, but a terrible mix-up had occurred, and she was given arsenic instead. One month later, when James' baby died of gastric fever, he turned to his housekeeper for comfort and she became pregnant. He was also a widower who had lost two of his four children and lived in Northumberland. There appears to be no trace of John Quick-Manning in the records of The West Auckland Brewery or The National Archives at Kew. Product Description. - Mary Ann Cotton, a widow, is in custody at West Auckland, charged with having poisoned her stepson, aged eight years. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The move must have been Mary Ann's idea . She was, as The Northern Echo reports, remembered after her 1954 death as "intelligent, warm and kind-hearted." That's likely why Cotton's mother quickly remarried, in order to keep her family away from the horrifying poverty and harsh conditions of Victorian workhouses. Although her mother began to recover, she also began to complain of stomach pains. Mary Ann belonged to Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish (St. Stanislaus Church) and was a member of the Rosary Altar Sodality. Riley, who also served as West Auckland's assistant coroner, said she needed to accompany him. There is some speculation that she may have been pregnant before their marriage and that is why it was held at the registry office. If so, login to add it. Mary Ann Cotton had finally been caught. It appears that, sometime around the birth, he fled town, with some reports indicating that he went so far as to leave the country, while others claim that he reconciled with his wife and lived a relatively quiet existence thereafter. Hell go like all the rest of the Cottons.". discoveries. The census records, birth, death and marriage records also show no trace of him. Richard Quick Mann was a custom and excise man specialising in breweries and has been found in the records and this may be the real name of Mary Ann Cotton's lover. For many people in Victorian Britain, being born into a working-class family meant that one's life was often touched by tragedy. Margaret was born in Durham Gaol on 10 January 1873 while her mother, Mary Ann Cotton, was awaiting trial for the murder (by arsenic) of Charles Edward Cotton. Soon her eleventh pregnancy was underway. Cotton and Mary Ann were bigamously married on 17 September 1870 at St Andrew's, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne and their son Robert was born early in 1871. The delay was caused by a problem in the selection of prosecution counsel. By the end of the following year Cotton and two more children had died; again Mary Ann reportedly received an insurance payout. She returned to Sunderland and took up employment at the Sunderland Infirmary, House of Recovery for the Cure of Contagious Fever, Dispensary and Humane Society. Mary Ann and her daughter with Mowbray then went to live at the Robinson home. Mary Ann Cotton - Dark Angel: Britain s First Female Serial Kille, Pen & Sword Publishing, 2012. Whether or not he suspected his wife of something worse than fraud isn't clear, but we do know that Robinson refused, saving their lives. He was seriously injured in 1918 on the Somme, but refused to be sent home, probably because he believed he would recover and rejoin the frontline. In September 1870 Mary Ann and Cotton were marriedthough she was still wed to Robinsonand she later gave birth to a son. He is buried in Cambrai cemetery. Sing, sing, oh what should I sing? Nattrass soon followed, though not before he put Mary Ann down as a beneficiary in his will. Margaret died at her home - 66, Church Lane, Ferryhill and left an Estate valued at 740, divided between her daughter CLARA and only surviving son - ROBINSON KELL. William joined the Durham Light Infantry and ended up in the London Rifles. As the miner's cottage they inhabited was tied to Michael's job, the widow and children would have been evicted. An English woman convicted of murdering her children. [8], The Mary Ann Cotton case was partly dramatized on an episode of the 2022 BBC Radio podcast series Lucy Worsley's Lady Killers. That is not to say she was entirely innocent, although it does seem very unlikely that she murdered her own mother, who died of hepatitis. After all of the children had been sent to boarding school in Darlington over the next three years, she returned to her stepfather's home and trained as a dressmaker. He fled and changed his surname: some say he went abroad; others that he returned to his hometown of Darlington where, reconciled with his wife, he ran a small beerhouse. Things seemed to grow worse for the family after Mowbray took out life insurance policies on himself and their three remaining children. He decided to throw her out of their home and retained custody of their surviving child, George. Then he found that Mary Ann had been forcing his older children to pawn household valuables. Dark Angel, is based on the extraordinary true story of the Victorian poisoner Mary Ann Cotton, played by Downton Abbey star Joanne Froggatt. First, her sister Margaret died in 1834, only a few months after being born. As The Northern Echo reports, most believe that this child was probably the eighth of her biological children and one of only a few who would survive an encounter with their mother. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. So, by the summer of 1865, Mary Ann, widow Mowbray, had buried her husband William and at least eight, if not nine, of her own children. The insurance policy Mary Ann had taken out on Charles' life still awaited collection. Leave a message for others who see this profile. She returned to Sunderland and took up employment at the Sunderland Infirmary, House of Recovery for the Cure of Contagious Fever, Dispensary and Humane Society. I must tell you: you are the cause of all my trouble." An inquest was held and the jury returned a verdict of natural causes. It went like this: Mary Ann Cotton, she's dead and she's rotten. Sarah Chesham killed four people and was executed in 1851; both used arsenic. Perhaps that's why Ward fell sick again not too long after the wedding and before they could conceive a child together. She complained that the last surviving Cotton boy, Charles Edward, was in the way and asked Riley if he could be committed to the workhouse. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles. A brief investigation into the trial and execution of Mary Ann Cotton. ", "ITV drama about Durham serial killer Mary Ann Cotton called 'Dark Angel' starts filming", "Dark Angel: the gruesome true story of Mary Ann Cotton, Britain's first serial killer", "Joanne Froggatt to star in new ITV drama Dark Angel", "BBC Radio 4 - Lady Killers with Lucy Worsley", "All Mine Enemys Whispers The Story of Mary Ann Cotton", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Cotton&oldid=1133232730, 19th-century executions by England and Wales, People convicted of murder by England and Wales, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Around 21, including 3 of her husbands and 12 children. William's life was insured by the British and Prudential Insurance office and Mary Ann collected a payout of 35 on his death, equivalent to about half a year's wages for a manual labourer at the time. The census records, birth, death and marriage records also show no trace of him. The census revealed that her boys were working underground William was a collier and John was a pony driver. Wife of George Ward; William Mowbray; Frederick Cotton and James Robinson And her killing spree started right here in. Partner of John Quick-Manning If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to It includes lines like "Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string./Where, where?/Up in the air.". In 1852, 20-year-old Mary Ann married colliery labourer William Mowbray at Newcastle Upon Tyne register office; they soon moved to South West England. Soon, he found out that she owed 60 and had also stolen 50 she was supposed to put in the bank. Several petitions were presented to the Home Secretary, but to no avail. At that stage, only one of the nine kids she had with Mowbray was alive. Though many of the people around her hadn't caught on to Mary Ann Cotton's murderous ways by the time her second husband had died, it's now rather obvious to people who have her whole story that she was using arsenic. Mary Ann Cotton, tied up with string. [9], Mary Ann Cotton, she's dead and she's rotten It is said that the prisoner, who is comparatively a young woman, has. Mary Ann's downfall came when a parish official, Thomas Riley, asked her to help nurse a woman who was ill with smallpox. The trap door wasnt placed high enough to break her neck. She sent her remaining child, Isabella, to live with her mother. It went like this: Mary Ann Cotton, she's dead and she's rotten. But more than a dozen close friends and . Soon, Mary became pregnant by him with her thirteenth child. 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