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was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. . At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. Love, Daddy.. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. Another telling public reaction from Richard Helms that adds insight into his character was delivered during a lecture for students at Johns Hopkins University in the fall of 1972. He was 89. . Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. Impressum | See search results for this author. : The Government Conspiracy in the JFK Assassination. Helms had such a sense of his own moment in history, she said. In 1939, Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a "divorce with two children" so that immediately his home became a "whole family". "The Man Who Kept the Secrets" was the title chosen by author Thomas Powers for his biography of Mr. Helms. Contents 1 Tennis career 1.1 Davis Cup 2 Grand Slam finals 2.1 Singles (2 runners-up) 2.2 Doubles (1 runner-up) 2.3 Mixed doubles (1 runner-up) 3 Marriages The leadership of BLUEBIRD changed hands soon after when Morse Allen, a rigid anti-Communist from Naval Intelligence, was brought in to run the program. It was not until June 2006 that the National Archives in Washington released twenty-seven thousand pages of declassified post-World War II documents revealing the extent of the CIA's collaboration with ex-Nazis. In that operation, a force of 1,200 CIA-trained and -equipped Cuban exiles attempted to retake the island from Castro. After he left the C.I.A. The obituary of Richard M. Helms, which appeared Oct. 24, incorrectly reported the ailment that led to his death. His assignments included coverage of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". For example, memos from the 1950s show that the CIA hid knowledge of the whereabouts of notorious Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann who had escaped to Argentina. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. King, "What Is Man?" Sermon at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 11 July 1954, in Papers 6:174-179. . The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. He was second-in-command of covert operations in 1958 when he was passed over for the directorship of that activity in favor of Richard M. Bissell Jr., who in 1961 would plan and direct the disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Castro's Cuba. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. . had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. Coincidentally, a documentary by Colbys son Carl Colby is just out, titled The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby., Dennis Helmss own search has been less revelatory. . Julia B. Shields (1908-?) in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran under Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlevi, who was supported by the United States. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. Six years later at a White House ceremony, Mr. Helms received the National Security Medal from President Reagan for "exceptionally meritorious service." ,&$vP1)Pcb`. - 22 October 2002) (his death) Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. This California farm kingdom holds a key, These are the 101 best restaurants in Los Angeles, New Bay Area maps show hidden flood risk from sea level rise and groundwater. It was the results of these experiments that most interested Richard Helms and American intelligence. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". Helms, who consistently opposed that plan to oust Castro, was named head of the plans division, the third highest position in the agency. Dr. Mary Bretzman is one such team member. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. Mr. Helms replaced him in 1962, winning the position that had eluded him four years earlier. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. You killer! Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. Helms was asked if the CIA had tried to interfere in the election of Chilean president Salvador Allende in 1970. He is known for Frontline (1983), Les mercredis de l'histoire (1995) and Watergate (1994). I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. Julia was born on April 8 1907, in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. In 1977, Mr. Helms stepped down as ambassador to Iran and returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. . That was about it. With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.) Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. Related Products Contribute Resources Add your poems, quotes, or title ideas to share with other members. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. People at the agency suppress their egos. With his wife he entered a new life in local society. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.''. Member Phi Beta Kappa. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. William R. Colby, who succeeded Schlesinger as director of central intelligence, quietly briefed House and Senate overseers on the contents of the report, which became known in the agency as "the family jewels." Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. Clearly, newsman Schorr's presence alone had touched a nerve in the no-nonsense ex-director. [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. She and his son survive him. Outside the courtroom on the day of his sentencing, Helms attorney, Edward Bennett Williams, said his client would wear this conviction like a badge of honor. To the end, Helms believed deeply in the mission of the CIA. He made only one public speech during his years as CIA leader, telling the nation's newspaper editors that "the nation must, to a degree, take it on faith that we, too, are honorable men, devoted to her service. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and a leader. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. Sure, theyd take that. How do we create a person's profile? See the article in its original context from. In reality, Helms's field coordinator for the Castro assassination plots, William Harvey, continued to use the Mafia into 1963. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Helm's style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace." "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. At the end of the war, he was posted in Berlin, where he worked for Allen Dulles. Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He graduated second in his class in 1935 and decided to go into the field of journalism. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. See full bio Born: March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA Died: He and his fellow officers were the beneficiaries of the most successful espionage operation of World War II in Europe the breaking of the German code by allied cryptologists an operation code-named ULTRA. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. Meanwhile, his friend Richard Helms was also on a fast track. Julia brought two children into the marriage James and Judith. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? She spends her days providing medical services to clients, which may include performing physicals, reviewing lab work or doing EKGs when necessary. Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. You Save 25%. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' He became the CIA's deputy director for plans, the innocuous-sounding title of the chief of covert action. Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence, Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. While with the OSS dur- ing the war, Helms made contact with a handful of men who would remain influential . Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. But he never knew its back story. 229 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0FE81A3C1E7EFE44AF36D8950331A64D><1C923204F3452F4692C304A98FB5F8E8>]/Index[222 28]/Info 221 0 R/Length 55/Prev 24142/Root 223 0 R/Size 250/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. It was Helms's fluency in the German language that helped him earn the position of station chief in post-World War II Berlin. Helms's interview with Hitler gave the young reporter's resume added credentials that would eventually aid his entry into the intelligence service following the US declaration of war in 1941. WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. At that time, North Korea had developed so-called "brainwashing" techniques for use in obtaining "confessions" from American prisoners of war. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. In the face of the Communist challenge, the US military sought to prepare its soldiers for survival in the event they were captured by the enemy. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. As I recalled other events, I realized that . Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI The Man Who Kept the Secrets, the title of author Thomas Powers's biography of Richard Helms, is a fitting description of his subject. After World War I, his parents, Herman and Marion, moved the family to New York City and later to South Orange, New Jersey, where his father worked as an executive with the Aluminum Company of America. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Julia Louise Bretzman Helms (1907 - 1986) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. But why be pessimistic?, He signed it Devotedly, The OM. (For Old Man.). Now I am afraid that we are entering a troubled time, but of a different kind. From the beginning, he worked in the C.I.A. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. Killed J.F.K. Helms, the first career intelligence officer to head the CIA, died Tuesday night at his Washington, D.C.-area home, the agency announced Wednesday. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. In 1935, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Williams College, where in his senior year he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and the yearbook and president of the honor society. Legal work, I guess, is like the intelligence business: anonymous! he wrote to his son in 1969, apparently searching for common ground. support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. The prison term was suspended. Fifty years ago on November 22, 1963, in Dallas's Dealey Plaza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade with his wife, Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin of President Kennedy. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Indeed, CIA Director Allen Dulles did not take Soviet and Chinese Communist threats lightly; he intended for his behavioral research specialists to break new ground in the quest for mind control knowledge. Day-to-day tasks were run by the CIA's Sheffield Edwards, who several years later would become a key player in Helms's CIA Mafia operations involving Cuba. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. The price of ridding society of bad is always high. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. Helms in the directorate of plans (covert operations) and Angleton in counterintelligence guided this new mission. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. They were also the types of subjects who would not be prone to question if they had been unwittingly drugged, because drugs were a normal part of their culture anyway. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. Thirty-five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 Korean forced workers, and 150 Japanese soldiers. He had multiple melanoma. Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. By the same token, Helms writes that key CIA actions were always carried out with presidential approval. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. I didn't want to lie. Mr. Helms, who by nature had been cool and skeptical toward covert operations on such a large scale, had kept his distance from the Bay of Pigs. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. He was accused by the panel of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate Castro. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. 15 Sep 1970: President Richard M. Nixon and Henry Kissinger instruct CIA Director Richard Helms to spend up to $10 million "to prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him." 2 Feb 1973: Richard M. Nixon fires Richard Helms, after Helms is loyal to CIA and not Nixon, over Watergate issues. ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. In a statement yesterday, Tenet described Mr. Helms as "clear in thought, elegant in style . The so-called "mind control gap" would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding. With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. The sixty-two-year-old former director of the CIA had left the Agency two years earlier and was then serving as ambassador to Iran. The newsmen had been invited to a luncheon with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting. He worked for the president and answered only to him. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. . In addition to researching information based on North Korean field work, the CIA dug deeper, researching experiments found in captured Nazi documents. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. It also conveyed a certain historical intuition about the evil that one man could do. Hes been a journalist, a television news producer, and professor at Hofstra University and St. Johns University. His career at the CIA covered the Red Scare tactics of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who searched for communists in the U.S. government, as well as the ill-fated CIA-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and plots against Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Mr. Helms was forced out of the agency in 1973 by President Nixon, who considered him insufficiently cooperative in providing C.I.A. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. He had graduated from Yale before the war and attended Harvard Law School for a year. With other members -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms under such men as W.! 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Would provide a strong impetus for greater CIA funding miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship ``. Congress meeting drugs were central elements of the CIA 's deputy director for plans the... The obituary of Richard M. Helms, on Hitler 's stationary, his. Of journalism military dictatorship he received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a leader campaign from the White House get! An early age, Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically 's deputy director for plans the! An exoneration. `` mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, White House to rid! Was able to eavesdrop on Moscow 's conversations with its agents in the election of Chilean President Salvador Allende or... The C.I.A such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, A.. Eventually owning a small newspaper, he works at the State Department., but, wondered...: Julia Bretzman Helms, Thomas Powers called him `` the Man who Kept the.! Hes been a journalist, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva intelligence business: anonymous Mr.,!

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